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Scuba Feeds
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Latest news feeds from Dive magazine
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U.S. coral reefs under threat, report finds
Half of U.S. coral reefs are in poor or fair condition,
threatened by climate change and human activities like
sports fishing, shipping and the release of untreated
sewage, a U.S. government report has said. Reefs in the
Caribbean, in particular, are under severe assault and coral
in the U.S. Virgin Islands and off Puerto Rico had not
recovered from 2005, when unusually warm waters that led to
massive bleaching and disease killed up to 90 percent of the
marine organisms on some reefs.
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Update: Diving Mozambique
The five-star dives are piling up in the Mozambique section
of the SCUBA Travel site. "Pinnacle at 35 m with Shark on
every dive: Bull, Tiger, silver tip, Hammerheads, Manta,
devil rays...
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Marine bill 'can strike balance'
Energy investment in Scotland's seas can be balanced with
protecting marine wildlife and seabirds, the Scottish
Government has claimed. The comments came as Environment
Secretary Richard Lochhead launched a consultation on
Scotland's Marine Bill. Campaigners urged the government to
use a "once in a lifetime opportunity" to protect the marine
environment. They want the bill to include strong measures
to protect seas around the country and the wildlife they
contain.
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Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Could Reach Record Size
The dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico could reach a new record
size this year. The discharge of pollutants and nutrients
from the Mississippi River causes algae to bloom in the Gulf
of Mexico. When the algae dies, the decaying absorbs so much
oxygen from the water that large areas become inhospitable
to fish. The resulting lifeless area is called a eutrophic
or hypoxic zone, or more colloquially, a dead zone. The
condition is cyclic, and reaches its maximum in late summer.
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Making Marine Protected Areas Work for Everyone
The establishment of marine protected areas is often viewed
as a conflict between conservation and fishing. A new study
in the journal Conservation Biology, shows that involving
all the different groups of people affected by the
protection zone early in the planning stage will more
effectively protect the environment than ignoring detractors
concerns.
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Rubik's Cube used to get on right side of octopuses
It may be an infuriating puzzle which has baffled and
defeated countless children and their parents over more than
two decades, but an octopus appears determined to solve the
Rubik's Cube. The three-dimensional puzzle, which became a
huge success in the early 1980s, is among toys being given
to the intelligent sea creatures to determine whether they
favour a particular tentacle, or if they are octidextrous.
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The Shark Handbook
New publication aims to be the "Essential Guide for
Understanding and Identifying the Sharks of the World". This
field guide contains a complete listing of every known shark
in existence as well as some extinct species. It talks about
sharks from their birth to death, their anatomy, how to
distinguish one shark from the next, how their teeth are
developed, how they hunt and attack and their importance and
purpose within the ecosystem.
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New Coral Bleaching Prediction System Indicates Some
Bleaching In Caribbean This Year
A new NOAA coral bleaching prediction system indicates that
there will be some bleaching in the Caribbean later this
year, but the event will probably not be severe. NOAA issued
the first-ever seasonal coral bleaching outlook this week at
the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium in Ft.
Lauderdale, Fla.
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Update: Diving Taiwan
Claimed to rival any dive site in Asia, there is now more
information on the dive sites and dive operators of Taiwan
on the SCUBA Travel site.
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Acidifying oceans pose danger to coral reefs
Like a tooth dipped in a glass of Coca-Cola, coral reefs,
lobsters and other marine creatures that build calcified
shells around themselves could soon dissolve as climate
change turns the oceans increasingly acidic.
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Giant vacuum cleaner leaves reefs thriving
Sucking problem algae from beneath the sea may sound like a
futile task, but a trial shows the technique can help
preserve coral reefs. Around the globe, the explosive growth
of invasive and native seaweed species is wreaking economic
and ecological damage. The "Super Sucker" was developed as a
potential solution to the problem, which is blamed on
overexploitation of algae-grazing fish and pollution from
fertilisers.
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One Third of Reef-Building Corals Face Extinction
One third of reef-building corals around the world are
threatened with extinction, according to the first-ever
comprehensive global assessment. The results emphasise the
widespread plight of coral reefs and the urgent need to
enact conservation measures.
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New Coral Reefs Teeming With Marine Life Discovered In
Brazil
Scientists have announced the discovery of reef structures
they believe doubles the size of the Southern Atlantic
Ocean's largest and richest reef system, the Abrolhos Bank,
off the southern coast of Brazil's Bahia state. The newly
discovered area is also far more abundant in marine life
than the previously known Abrolhos reef system, one of the
world's most unique and important reefs.
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Update: Diving Italy
More on the dive sites and dive operators of Italy is now on
the SCUBA Travel site at http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/italy/
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Cleaner fish create safe havens
Cleaner fish are well known to divers on the reef. They eat
parasites from much larger fish, many of which are normally
predators. Some of these predators let the little cleaners
safely enter their mouth and gills. A single cleaner fish
can clean more than 2,300 fish a day from over 130 species
and each cleaner eats about 1,200 parasites daily. Most fish
are cleaned daily, with some fish seeking cleaners around
150 times a day. Both cleaner and cleaned fish benefit from
this behaviour. Cleaner fish are also thought to benefit
from immunity to predation. They stroke their "clients'"
with their fins to help persuade the predators not to eat
them. Researchers in Australia have found that the more
stroking the calmer the predator. And it wasn't just the
cleaner fish who benefited. Other fish nearby the cleaner
station experienced less aggressive behaviour from the
predators. The suggests that cleaner stations act as safe
havens from predator aggression.
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Archaelogical Oceanography
New definitive book on the emerging field of deep-sea
archaeology. Marine archaeologists have been finding and
excavating underwater shipwrecks since at least the early
1950s, but until recently their explorations have been
restricted to depths considered shallow by oceanographic
standards. This new book describes the latest advances that
enable researchers to probe the secrets of the deep ocean,
and the vital contributions these advances offer to
archaeology and fields like maritime history and
anthropology.
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Air travel in the tropics is worse for climate
A typical flight to the tropics has a greater impact on
global warming than a flight in temperate latitudes. As well
as producing carbon dioxide and contrails, planes also
produce nitrogen oxide, which triggers both the creation of
the warming gas ozone, and the destruction of another
greenhouse gas, methane. In mid-latitudes, these ozone and
methane reactions cancel each other out and you get zero net
warming from nitrogen oxide emissions. But the brighter
sunlight in the tropics is very efficient at converting
nitrogen oxide to ozone - in fact it creates ozone five
times faster than in the air of mid-latitudes
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Issue 98 of SCUBA News Now Online
In this issue: Red Sea competition results, ocean facts,
diving news from the Med, Australia, Mexico, New Zealand and
Britain plus the latest underwater research findings.
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ROV Finds New Coral Species
Researchers on the third-largest atoll in the world, the
Saba Bank in the Netherlands Antilles, have discovered and
collected two new species of soft corals (gorgonians) and
documented severe anchor damage with the aid of a Remotely
Operated Vehicle (ROV) from Seabotix. Experts collected 40
species of soft corals, seventeen of which were collected
using the ROV.
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Update: Diving Thailand
Discover the best and worst dive operators in Thailand at
the newly updated SCUBA Travel site.
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